What is a Kilim rug? Origins, styles and types
Kilim rugs are timeless, handwoven treasures that celebrate tradition and craftsmanship. Flat-woven by skilled artisans, each piece tells a story passed down through generations. Made from locally sourced wool and dyed with natural materials, they feature rich textures and a long-lasting quality that machine-made rugs can’t match.
But. what is a Kilim rug, what are the different types to choose from and why are they so popular? Below, we’ve put together an extensive guide covering everything you need to know about Kilim rugs and carpets, from manufacturing methods to popular styles!
What is a Kilim rug?
A Kilim rug is a flat-woven rug known for its lightweight feel, intricate patterns, and vibrant colours. Unlike traditional pile rugs, Kilims are made without knots. Instead, the weft and warp threads are tightly woven together using a special flat-weaving technique.
This method creates a smooth, durable surface ideal for high-traffic areas. Kilim rugs are as versatile as they are beautiful—perfect for the living rooms, bedrooms, hallways, or even as decorative wall art. Their functional design and artistic expression make them a unique addition to any home.
What does Kilim mean?
The word “Kilim” comes from the Turkish word kılım, meaning a flat-woven textile. Its roots trace back to the Persian word gelīm, which refers to a flat tapestry-woven carpet or rug.
Today, the term “Kilim” is widely used to describe these traditional rugs, especially those crafted in the Middle East, Central Asia, and North Africa. Known for their distinctive flat weave and cultural heritage, Kilims are celebrated around the world for both their function and artistry.
What are Kilim rugs made of?
Kilim rugs are traditionally made from natural fibres like wool and cotton. Wool is most commonly used for its strength, softness, and warmth, while cotton adds a lighter, more flexible feel to the weave.
The weaving process is entirely manual—often done in small communities where women gather in the evenings to spin, carve, and talk. This social ritual brings life to the rugs, with patterns inspired by nature, everyday life, and cultural heritage. Each Kilim is more than a rug; it’s a piece of living art, crafted with care, creativity, and deep-rooted knowledge.
Many Kilims are coloured using natural dyes, resulting in vivid tones and rich patterns that stand the test of time. In some regions, artisans also incorporate materials like leather or silk to add luxurious texture and distinctive character. Each rug reflects the materials and traditions of its origin, making every Kilim a truly unique piece.
What are the different types of Kilim rugs?
Kilim rugs come in many styles, each shaped by regional heritage and craftsmanship. Most can be grouped into three categories: Modern, Vintage, and Classic—each offering a distinct look and feel.
Some of the most sought-after Kilim styles include:
- Kilim Afghan Old Style – known for bold patterns and rich colours.
- Kilim Ariana – features refined motifs with a balanced, modern twist.
- Kilim Vintage – showcases aged beauty with a unique, time-worn charm.
- Kilim Ghashghai – reflects tribal influences and detailed craftsmanship.
Each type carries its own story and aesthetic, making Kilim rugs a versatile choice for a variety of interiors.
Kilim Afghan Old Style
Kilim Afghan Old Style rugs blend traditional craftsmanship with a fresh, modern twist. Woven by Turkmen artisans in northern Afghanistan, these rugs often showcase bold geometric patterns and vibrant colours.
While our designers collaborate on the colour palettes, the weavers enjoy full artistic freedom—resulting in authentic, handcrafted Kilims with unique character and flair. The mix of classic design and contemporary vibrancy makes these rugs perfect for brightening up any space. With a wide variety of styles available, there’s a Kilim Afghan Old Style to suit every taste.
Kilim Ariana Trend
Kilim Ariana rugs combine traditional Oriental artistry with the clean finish of flat-woven Kilim craftsmanship. Featuring intricate floral motifs, elegant medallions, and classic borders, these rugs are typically woven in warm, earthy tones that bring a sense of depth and sophistication.
Their refined yet subtle design makes them a perfect fit for modern, minimalist, or even Scandinavian-style interiors. Whether you’re going for a serene or eclectic look, Kilim Ariana rugs offer timeless elegance with versatile appeal.
Kilim Ghasghai
Kilim Ghasghai rugs are a vibrant reflection of nomadic heritage and bold design. Woven by the Turkish-speaking Ghasghai tribes of the Shiraz region in southwestern Persia, these rugs are known for their rich colours and dynamic patterns.
Common motifs include rhombuses, squares, stripes, and the iconic Caucasian star—each symbol rooted in tribal tradition. Expect a colourful palette featuring deep reds, blues, yellows, greens, and beige tones. Full of character and history, Kilim Ghasghai rugs are among the most distinctive and celebrated Kilim styles today.
Kilim Vintage
Vintage Kilim rugs offer a glimpse into the nomadic lifestyle and lasting craftsmanship of past generations. Originating from various regions, these flat-woven rugs are often up to 50 years old — or even over 80 — and were traditionally used by nomads in tents for warmth and comfort.
Typically oblong in shape, Vintage Kilims served many purposes: from floor coverings and sleeping blankets to saddlebags for camels and donkeys. Woven using natural fibres and simple, earthy designs, they reflect both practicality and artistic heritage.
Their durability and timeless beauty prove just how well these handmade pieces have stood the test of time—ready to bring history and soul into today’s homes.
